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Optimization models in population protection
Mihálová, Veronika ; Cabalka, Matouš (oponent) ; Popela, Pavel (vedoucí práce)
This master thesis utilizes operational research principles to model and address emergency events, with a focus on rapidly and effectively making decisions related to population sheltering and the allocation of security forces during such crises. The theoretical section provides fundamental information about the current state and application of risk management in civil security while defining terms directly associated with population protection and crisis management. Moreover, it explores the historical application of mathematical programming and optimization in crisis management processes. In the practical segment of the thesis, the fundamental traffic problem is adapted to address the issue of establishing permanent civil protection shelters in the Brno-Židenice district. The models are solved using the GAMS program, building upon a comprehensive risk analysis that meticulously identifies key components of the population protection system. Furthermore, potential risk scenarios for the system are formulated using the FMEA method. The results obtained, which outline optimal allocation strategies for residents and security forces, are visually presented on maps. Recommendations are provided for future planning and crisis management in emergency events.

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